Influencia de las especies forestales Cordia alliodora “Laurel” y Calycophyllum spruceanum “Capirona” en el rendimiento de Theobroma cacao, en sistema agroforestal, Tocache, San Martin 2013

Abstract

This thesis "Influence of Forest Species Cordia alliodora (Laurel) and Calycophyllum spruceanum (Capirona) performance of Theobroma cacao L in Agroforestry System Tocache, San Martín, 2013" aims to contribute to research regarding Systems agroforestry as a viable alternative, in order to improve production systems and yields per unit area. This way was chosen to perform this study on "Agroecology and Tourist Centre Eden" located in the province of Tocache, with a total area of 13 hectares in which different activities are being conducted tour and agroecological research nature. Thus in order to meet the objectives inventory to 100% of the two forest species described in this study in an area of l. 5 ha was made; area that is intended for the production of cocoa under this system, the methodologies followed are described in the literature cited; likewise for estimating the yield of "cacao" was chosen randomly 1.6% ofthe population of one hectare of cocoa the same as 1 collect the cobs are harvested according to plan Forester charge, proceeding and subsequent drying fermented drying of the samples to calculate their performance. The tree layer was evaluated with a total of 239 trees, ofwhich; Cordia alliodora species (Laurel) represents 76.6% of the stratum, with 183 trees assessed and a density of 1.22 trees /100m2 and species Calicophyllum spruceanum (Capirona) represents 23.4% ofthe stratum with 56 trees assessed and a density of 1.59 trees 1 300m2 ; in both species present over 90% straight stems; Scoring average height these trees are among the range of 18.3 to 21.6 meters with an average diameter of 21.6 cm and 23.8 cm respectively; Cordia alliodora species (Laurel) recorded a total return of 58.9 m3 1 ha and 44.5 m3 1 ha commercial volume and carbon sequestration estimated 17.3 tons 1 ha. the species Calicophyllum spruceanum (Capirona) recorded a total return of23.7 m3 1 ha and 16.6 m3 1 ha commercial volume and carbon sequestration estimated at 6.4 tons 1 ha. Finally the performance of "cacao" under this agroforestry system was estimated at 1.6 ton 1 year 1 ha.

Esta tesis "Influencia del bosque especies Cordia alliodora (Laurel)" y Calycophyllum spruceanum (Capirona) rendimiento de Theobroma cacao L en sistema agroforestal Tocache, San Martín, 2013 tiene como objetivo contribuir a la investigación sobre sistemas agroforestales como una alternativa viable, con el fin de mejorar los sistemas de producción y los rendimientos por unidad de área. De esta manera fue elegida para realizar este estudio sobre "Agroecología y Turismo Centro de Eden" situado en la provincia de Tocache, con una superficie de 13 hectáreas en las que están siendo diferentes actividades realizó visita y naturaleza de investigación agroecológica. Así se hizo con el fin de conocer el inventario de objetivos al 100% de las especies de dos bosque descritas en este estudio en un área de l. 5 ha; área que está destinada a la producción de cacao bajo este sistema, la metodología seguida se describen en la literatura citada; Asimismo para estimar la producción de "cacao" fue elegido al azar el 1,6% de la población de una hectárea de cacao lo mismo que 1 recolectar las mazorcas una...